17 – Back to Philadelphia, Mississippi.
16″ x 20″ archival print. Interleaf text shown here. Actual interleaf is 16″ x 20″ printed on vellum.
“13. We must attend ever Radical meeting that we hear of whether they meet at night or in the day time. Democrats must go in as large numbers as they can get together, and well armed, behave at first with great courtesy and assure the ignorant negroes that you mean them no harm and so soon as their leaders or speakers begin to speak and make false statements of facts, tell them then and there to their faces, that they are liars, thieves and rascals, and are only trying to mislead the ignorant negroes and if you get a chance get upon the platform and address the negroes.”
“14. In speeches to negroes you must remember that argument has no effect upon them: They can only be influenced by their fears, superstition and cupidity. Do not attempt to flatter and persuade them. Tell them plainly of our wrongs and grievances, perpetrated upon us, by their rascally leaders. Prove to them that we can carry the election without them and if they cooperate with us, it will benefit them more than it will us. Treat them so as to show them, you are the superior race, and that their natural position is that of subordination to the white man.”
“16. Never threaten a man individually if he deserves to be threatened, the necessities of the times require that he should die. A dead Radical is very harmless – a threatened Radical or one driven off by threats from the scene of his operations is often very troublesome, sometimes dangerous, always vindictive.”
“32. Where the negroes are largely in the majority a corps of challengers should be organized, with appropriate questions. You gain time by this.”
– Confederate General and South Carolina politician Martin W. Gary’s Plan of the Campaign, 1876