A Freedmen’s Bureau agent in Virginia put it a different way. “Whether the political adherence of the colored man be regarded as right or wrong this right has been exercised by them freely in the face of menacing threats,” he said, and “the present election has proven that the colored man will neither sell nor barter away his vote either by compromise or duress.” Unfortunately, “this adherence to what they believed was right has cost many of them their situations.”
– Bvt. Captain B. G. Cook, 1867, from A Nation Under Our Feet